Amongst firms and organisations which archive electronic copies of documents and who use proprietary formats to do so, there is concern over how easy it will be to open and read these documents again in many years time.
Given that most law firms use Microsoft Word and the popularity of Word one would expect support for it to be available for many years to come. However, there is no guarantee that Word or Microsoft will be around in 20, 30 or 50 years and given that Word uses a proprietary format to store documents, there is no guarantee that there will be software around to read these documents.
For example, in the 1980s there were a wide variety of other word processors in use some of which have now disappeared into oblivion. Firms with documents in these formats will have serious difficulty reading them if they are unable to obtain or run the original software.
To address these concerns and others arising from the proprietary nature of Microsoft Office documents, the OpenDocument Format (ODF) was established.
The ODF is an open document file format for saving and exchanging office documents. It was created by an industry consortium, is based on the XML format originally created for OpenOffice and is publicly accessible.
The ODF format was approved by the International Standards Organisation (ISO) in May of this year.Because the standard is public it can be used in any solution without royalties. It is the first editable document format to be approved by a recognised standards organisation.
The ISO recognition is likely to make this format very attractive to software developers. The ODF Alliance now has over 200 members including IBM and Sun.
Support is growing for the format with Belgium, Denmark and France governments voting to require open standards for the storage and exchange of documents. ODF is currently the only option for this.
In response to the pressure from ODF Microsoft have announced that they will work with partners to develop a "Translator" which will act as a means to save Word documents in to ODF format and to load ODF documents into Word. A prototype of this can already be downloaded with the full version expected with Office 2007 later this year/early next.
Microsoft still plan to retain their own proprietary formats which they believe offer advantages in terms of performance, rendering of documents and support for disabled users.
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